Territory



-(No Model.)

N. J. ENGLER.

STOVE.

Patented July 2 XII/I I ATTORNEY N. PETERS. hflovLilhngnpher. wuhin m.0.1;

UNITED STATES PATENT OFF CE.

NICHOLAS J. ENGLER, OF IPjSlVIOH, DAKOTA TERRITORY.

STOVE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letteis Patent No. 406,204, dated July 2,1889.

Application filed February 28, 18%39. Serial No. 301,499. (No model.)

and Improved Stove, of which the following is a full, clear, and exactdescription.

The invention relates to stoves for burning hay, straw, or other lightfuel; and its object;

is to provide a new and improved stove which 1 is simple and durable inconstruction, very effective in operation, and prevents the smok-, ingand pufling out of fire into the room,1 which so frequently occurs atcertain inter-5 vals in stoves of this class that are now in number ofapertures K, leading to the inteuse.

The invention consists of certain parts and details and combinations ofthe same, as will be hereinafter described, and then pointed out in theclaims.

Reference is to be had to the accompanying draw1ngs,form1ng a part ofthis specification,- n which s1m1lar letters of reference indicatecorresponding parts in all the figures.

Figure 1 is a sectional side elevation of the lmprovement. Fig. 2 is asectional plan view of the shell on the line a: p0 of Fig. 1, and Fig.

' A an inverted-cone-shaped bottom O, having its apex a short distanceabove the base B, as is plainly shown in Fig. 1. The shell A, below thetop edge of the cone-shaped bottom O, is provided with a number ofapertures D, through which air is admitted and heat allowed to escape,whereby the lower portion of the stove is prevented from beingoverheated.

On the outside of the cylindrical shell A are secured suitable handles Efor moving the shell about when filling or emptying it, and the upperend of the shell is closed by a cover F, secured air-tight to the shell,forming part of the same. From the shell'A, directly above the upperedge of the bottom 0, leads a stovepipe G, which passes into a heater orcookingstove H, of any approved construction, and used for cooking,baking, or other purposes.

In the rear end of the heater or cooking- Q stove H is arranged atransverse partition H,

containing an aperture H adapted to be opened or closed by a damper 1-1held to slide transversely on the partition 11, and manipulated bysuitable means from the outside.

; The aperture H is preferably located directly opposite the stove-pipeG, andit opens into a chamber H formed at the rear end of the heater orstove H, and connected at its top with the usual chi mney-pipe Hprovided with. a damper I.

Inside of the shell A are arranged one, two, or more pipes J, extendingvertically, open at their lower ends, and each provided with a rior ofthe shell A. The upper ends of the l Into one of the pipes J or the pipeL leads a short pipe J formed in the shell A, and connected by a pipe Nwith the chimney-pipe H above the damper I, as is plainly shown in Fig.1.

The usual dampers O' are located in the shell A directly above the upperedge of the bottom O and below the lower ends of the pipes J, as shownin Fig. 1. On the under side of the cone-shaped bottom 0 are arrangedconvenient handles O, for placing the bottom in the shell or removing itfrom the same.

The operation is as follows: The shell A- is with its contents is set onthe base 13, the

pipe G projecting into the stove or heater H and the pipe N connectingthe pipes J and L with the chimney-pipe H The straw, hay, or other lightfuel in the shell A is now ignited, and the heat and smoke arising fromthe burning fuel pass through the pipe G into the heater or stove H. Thelatter is then heated and may be utilized for cooking or baking purposesin the usual manner.

The smoke and gases from the heater II can pass through the aperture IIinto the chamber 11*, and from the latter through the chimney-pipe H tothe outside. The steam or vapor generated from the fuel inside of theshell A passes into the pipes J, J, and L,

through the pipe J into the pipe N, and from the latter into thechimney-pipe H As the steam or vapor of the fuel is drawn oif in themanner above described, the cause of smoking and pulling out of fireinto the room is removed, and consequently the fuel burns very evenly onthe cone-shaped bottom 0 in the shell A.

Having thus fully described my invention, I claim as rew and desire tosecure by Letters Patent 1. In a stove of the class described, thecombination, with a shell having a cone-shaped bottom and a smoke-pipeleading from the said bottom, of perforated pipes held in the said shelland connecting with the chimney-pipe, substantially as shown anddescribed.

2. In a stove of the class described, the combination, with a shellprovided with a heater or cooking-stove having a chimney-pipe, and alsoprovided with a cone-shaped bottom, of a smoke -pipe leading from thesaid shell above the said bottom into the heater or cooking-stove, andperforated pipes held in the said shell and connecting with thechimneypipe of the said heater or stove, substantially as shown anddescribed.

3. In a stove of the class described, the combination, with a heater orcooking-stove provided with a chimney-pipe, a base, and a shell restingon the said base and provided near its bottom with apertures, of acone-shaped bottom suspended in the said shell above the said apertures,a smoke-pipe leading from the said shell above the said cone-shapedbottom into the heater or cooking-stove, and perforated pipes held inthe said shell and connected with the chimney-pipe of the heater orcooking-stove at their upper ends, substantially as shown and described.

4. I11 a stove of the class described, the combination, with a heater orcooking-stove provided with a chimney-pipe, a base, and a shell restingon the said base and provided near its bottom with apertures, of acone-shaped bottom suspended in the said sh ell above the saidapertures, a smoke-pipe leading from the said shell above the saidcone-shaped bottom into the heater or cooking-stove, perforated pipesheld in the said shell and connected at their upper ends with thechimney pipe of the heater or cooking-stove, and dampers held on thesaid shell above the said cone-shaped bottom, substantially as shown anddescribed.

5. In a stove of the class described, a heater or cooking-stove providedwith a transverse partition having an aperture, a damper held in thesaid transverse partition to open or close said aperture, and achimney-pipe held on the said heater or cooking-stove and into whichdischarges said opening, in combination with a base held in front of thesaid heater, a shell closed at the top and resting with its open bottomon the said base, a cone-shaped bottom suspended in the lower end of thesaid shell, a smoke-pipe leading from the said shell above the saidbottom into the said heater, and perforated pipes extending verticallyin the said shell connected with said chimneypipe, substantially asshown and described.

6. In a stove of the class described, a heater or cooking-stove providedwith a transverse partition having an aperture, a damper held in thesaid transverse partition to open or close said aperture, and achimney-pipe held on the said heater or cooking-stove and into whichdischarges said aperture, in. combination with a base held in front ofthe said heater, a shell closed at the top and resting with the openbottom on the said base, a coneshaped bottom suspended in the lower endof the said shell, a smoke-pipe leading from the said shell above thesaid bottom into the said heater, perforated pipes extending verticallyin the said shell connected with said chimneypipe, and dampers held inthe said shell above the said bottom, substantially as shown anddescribed.

NICHOLAS J. ENGLER.

W'itnesses:

E. E. PARSONS, G. J. SLINGLUFF.

